In a modern society characterized by the predominance of secondary rather than primary relationships, the sociopath or psychopath functions, in popular culture at least, as a prime index of contemporary social unease. It entails an incapacity for companionship ( socius), yet many accounts of sociopaths describe them as being charming, attractively confident, and outgoing (Hare 1999). In this sense sociopathy would be the sociological disease par excellence. The term psychopathy is often used to emphasize that the source of the disorder is internal, based on psychological, biological, or genetic factors, whereas sociopathy is used to emphasize predominant social factors in the disorder: the social or familial sources of its development and the inability to be social or abide by societal rules (Hare 1999). Psychopaths and sociopaths are often able to manage their condition and pass as “normal” citizens, although their capacity for manipulation and cruelty can have devastating consequences for people around them. In clinical analysis, these analytical categories should be distinguished from psychosis, which is a condition involving a debilitating break with reality. Psychopathy and sociopathy both refer to personality disorders that involve anti-social behaviour, diminished empathy, and lack of inhibitions. Hannibal Lecter in The Silence of the Lambs, to Dexter Morgan in Dexter, to Sherlock Holmes in Sherlock and Elementary, the figure of the dangerous individual who lives among us provides a fascinating fictional figure. From Patrick Bateman in American Psycho, to Dr. Psychopaths and sociopaths are some of the favourite “deviants” in contemporary popular culture. Introduction to Deviance, Crime, and Social Control Understand the nature of the corrections system in Canada.Identify and differentiate between different types of crimes.Describe the symbolic interactionist approach to deviance, including labelling and other theories.Understand feminist theory’s unique contributions to the critical perspective on crime and deviance. Explain how critical sociology understands deviance and crime in society.
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